STRENGTH TRAINING NUTRITION TIPS
The basis of strength training is the progressive
overloading of your muscles. If you do this while providing
your body with the proper nutrition that it needs, the
result will be an increase in muscle mass and strength.
If you do the workouts but don’t supply the nutritional
building blocks, you won’t effectively build new muscle
tissue. Instead, you’ll fatigue more quickly and the quality
of your workouts will suffer. So for optimal results,
strength training and nutrition go hand-in-hand.
KNOW THE PHASES OF MUSCLE BUILDING,
AND EAT ACCORDINGLY
If you’re going to the gym regularly, it’s pretty clear that you want to add muscle mass. But
some people who strength train also want to lose weight. Still others want
increased muscle mass but with a lower percentage of body fat. Avoid the
temptation to try to achieve all of these goals simultaneously. Instead, tackle
them separately, in phases. Each phase has its own nutrition strategy.
Calories, carbohydrates, and protein are the key dietary factors that you
will manipulate during each phase of strength training in order to achieve
your goals:
Calories are most important. They dictate whether you gain weight or lose
weight. If you want to build muscle, you may need to increase your calorie
intake in conjunction with strength training. If you want to lose weight or cut
fat, you’ll likely need to decrease your daily calories.
Carbohydrates fuel your muscles when you train, which in turn stimulates
muscles to grow. Too few carbs in the diet will saddle you with inadequate
muscle fuel stores, resulting in poor-quality workouts and poor results.
Protein provides the amino acid building blocks that you’ll need to support
muscle development. Strength training demands some extra protein, but huge
intakes aren’t required. Most people who strength train will easily meet their
increased needs. Consuming more protein than you need won’t make your
muscles bigger or stronger, but timing of protein intake can make a difference.

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BEFORE TRAINING
START HYDRATED
- 2–3 hours before the training: Drink 400–600 ml of water or sports drink
WHAT AND WHEN TO EAT
- Focus on carbs
- If you have more time before a training (4 hours) eat more; if you have less time (2 hours) eat
less to avoid stomach distress
- Eat a high carb snack 30-60 minutes before a game/training to top off fuel stores
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DURING TRAINING
STAY HYDRATED AND FUELED
- For longer duration or more intense resistance training sessions, keep your energy levels up with
30–60 grams of carbs per hour
- Stay in your hydration zone: Avoid losing more than 2% of your body weight
- Do this by drinking at least 400–800 ml water or sports drink each hour
- Try smaller amounts of fluid taken frequently, such as 100–200 ml every 15 minutes.
Fluid needs can vary considerably
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AFTER TRAINING
RECOVERY STARTS AS SOON AS YOU FINISH
- To start your muscle recovery, consume foods/fluids with carbs and protein within 30 minutes after exercise
- Sports drinks, protein bars and recovery shakes make convenient and portable recovery foods
- Be prepared! Pack snacks in your gym bag
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